Si je n'avais pas lu Edward Saïd, je serais orientaliste - لو ما قرأت كتاب إدوارد سعيد لكنت مستشرقة
Showing posts with label Langues لغات languages. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Langues لغات languages. Show all posts

Saturday, 24 November 2012

The inner workings of my mind ...

During this university year I'm discovering new things about myself : 
1 - that a man can actually have an effect on me with just words and nothing else - nothing else because a lot of details and facts render the mere thought of a relationship with him something pretty much scandalous (and this is when I discover I don't have that many moral standards, if he goes on with his word magic I don't exaclty know where I would find any reason to resist), and 
2 - that when it comes to sentimental matters it becomes quite impossible to express myself in my mother tongue ... I.e when answering his mails, I comment everything to myself in english, and my thoughts switch to english. Impossible to think and talk easily in french. That explains also why I have been trying to write stuff in french (in the perspective of writing a novel or something) and it always get stuck when it comes to the characters' intimacy or sentimental thoughts. And why writing in english is much easier, even if I don't master all the vocabulary nuances and shades ...
So I wonder which language I should use : forcing myself writing in french, however awkwardly, or doing it in english, however poorly ? All that nothing compared to my ultimate goal : writing in arabic, which seem at the moment quite impossible, above the pitiful student copies that we're asked to do ...

Thursday, 16 August 2012

لم يكن هنالك طريق
دائمًا كانت هنالك خطوات تبتكر طريقًا

(من كتاب "زوج حذاء لعائشة" لنبيلة الزبير ... مقالة عنه فيما بعد)

Version arabe de "No hay camino, hay que caminar" ( il n'y a pas de chemin, il n'y a qu'à marcher).
Je ne sais pas d'où cette phrase vient, mais le compositeur Luigi Nono semblait l'utiliser dans ses master class ... J'ai toujours entendu mes parents la répéter de temps à autre. La retrouver par hasard dans une autre langue, dans un roman, provoque ce genre de petit plaisir que l'on a de découvrir des connections inattendues entre univers différents.

Saturday, 2 June 2012

La puissance du soft power ... et de la soft-censure ?

     Toujours d'actualité, bien que l'article ait presque 10 ans ... 
Il faudrait que j'arrive à retrouver l'original.
     Il s'agit d'un article écrit par un auteur égyptien très connu, Gamal Ghitany, qui dirige sa propre revue littéraire, et qui répond là à un officiel américain qui se permettait de donner des "conseils" aux intellectuels égyptiens, histoire qu'ils n'aillent pas trop contre les intérêts américains dans leurs libertés de penser et d'expression ... C'est incroyable de voir cette nouvelle forme de censure et de pression ( enfin nouvelle ... Vieille comme le monde, mais de la part des champions des libertés ça fait drôle ) à l'oeuvre aussi clairement et sans détour. Au lycée on nous apprenait la différence entre le hard-power ( vite fait : l'armée et les bombes ) des superpuissances et leur soft-power ( la culture et les médias ). Voilà donc un bel exemple de guerres des soft-power.
    On croit halluciner, mais au moyen orient la réalité dépasse la fiction, souvent ... D'où l'intérêt de connaître l'arabe, pour éviter d'être dépendant de ce qu'on veut bien nous dire, ici en "Occident". Heureusement que des personnes telles que Khaled Osman ( le traducteur ) sont là pour remédier à tout ça, mais ils sont encore trop minoritaires ... Bref, si vous voulez démarrer et reprendre des études, je vous conseille l'arabe, c'est beau, et en plus c'est utile ! 
     ( Tiens il faudra que j'écrive un billet bientôt là dessus, pourquoi il faut apprendre l'arabe ( et d'autres langues bien sûr ), et/ou pourquoi j'adore cette langue ... )

Saturday, 31 March 2012

Mother tongue burn-out. (Has it ever happened to you ?)

     A weird thing happened to me some time ago. I got bored, with this angry sort of boredom, of my mother tongue. I had to think in english, and read stuff in english, even though I could find it more easily in french. Which is not the best way to go when you live in the middle of France and you have to deal with people only in french. But I couldn't tolerate french anymore. It is very weird because it never happened with the other languages I ever studied, so why should it happen with the first one I ever learned ? 
      I have always been interested in other languages as far as I can recall, and technically the first language I spoke when I was a kid was not french, but that's another story, and I was never a fan of my own language, it was just a mean to read stories, but not a enjoyable thing in itself. I was more interested in what I didn't understand. And I always viewed french as particularly unattractive language, with flat sounds and no rythm, compared to my father's italian or the english and spanish we learned at school. So I have always been enjoying foreign languages, but it never led me to despise the french language or get bored of it. I even discovered the ultimate antidote to the flatness of french : reading books by Victor Hugo. This is the only author I ever read who manages to make french beautiful to my ears, to the point I'd read aloud whole paragraphs, for the sheer beauty of the sentences.
      So I never had any reason to get bored of my mother tongue, only not to use it more than I had to. 
But some time ago I also realized how much I forgot as to my french culture and knowledge, and how many years I spent reading tons of books ... In english or arabic, but no more than a dozen in french.
      So I saw in the library a book, written by a famous living french author, member of the French Academy, I read 2 paragraphs, found her style rather nice, so I borrowed it, thinking «that's good to get back into the french, a book by a talented writer that I certainly should know more about» ... And I have started to read it, and the more I read, the more I disliked it : the style appeared to me pompous, overdone, poetic but to the point where some sentences didn't have any meaning (grammaticaly correct but didn't correspond to anything in the story), and the story, well, very disappointing. Very orientalist in the sense that it is exaclty what the french intelligenstia wants to read on the subject, though I sometimes enjoy orientalist stuff (being an Edward Said's fan doesn't prevent from enjoying orientalist stuff when it's well done), so cliché in everything ... And still I forced myself to go on, because I had set it a goal «I have to read this author, it's part of the french culture, etc», homework-style.
      And days after it struck me that I got this bad habit back, doing «homework». One of the greatest language-learning tips website out there (AJATT)* explains it perfectly : you don't get better at something by doing stuff you don't like. I had applied his counsel on my foreign languages learning, doing stuff I liked and nothing else, not doing it because «I should» but because I liked it, like a kid learning ... Well, learning his mother tongue. So what I was doing well with my foreign languages I forgot to apply to my mother tongue, as if it was an entirely different matter. But, it's just a language, the fact that it's the first I learned doesn't matter. So I stopped reading the book, and took up reading something else. And since then, my angry boredom is already deflating, if not entirely gone.
      But th delfating tendency reassures me since I'm planning to take up 3 years of study to train as a FLE teacher ( French as a Foreign Language teacher)**, the best way I found up to now to go and live overseas. I have other plans, with the same goal, but this one looks great, with great opportunities in countries I'd love to live in (i.e. Northen Iraq, or iraqi kurdistan). (I know, I tend to like places that make my parents suddenly scream in alarm). So it's not totally lost, I might yet enjoy my mother tongue again ! Especially given the fact that I know I always enjoyed it more when I was in a foreign country. "Having the monopole of exosticism" says my sister. The notion deserves a whole post I think !

* A website dedicated to japanese, but all the author's tips and counsels are in english, and it's all true for any language you might want to learn. This website actually helped me a lot to keep my motivation intact with my learning process, and to find new ways of enjoying this process. And still does, obviously, even for my mother tongue.
** which is not my core studies and interests ( middle-eastern languages and history, anthropology ), but a PhD in history or social anthropology - which I plan to do someday - doesn't give you a job in France. The closest thing to my goals, as a mean to economically survive in this world, is then translator or FLE teacher. And for that, well, other diplomas are needed ... ( But I don't complain, I love studies ! )

Sunday, 8 January 2012

Vie de merde ...

VDM : a good way to learn french. Series of small, really small stories, real stuff that happened to people who wrote it in this site afterwards, and meant to be funny, so I always thought it was one of the best way to learn french : if you're not too great with vocabulary, you have 2-3 lines of text to look up for in a dictionnary so it's not daunting like starting a novel, and you should - at the end of it - be laughing, or at least wondering about the pecularities of the french people ...

طريقة ما لتساعدك في تعليم الغة الفرنسية : الموقع الانترنت هذا : يكتب فرنسيون فيه احداث قصيرة جدا ( سطرين او ٣ اسطر ) عما حدث لهم من حلات مضحكة او محرجة. من المفترض طبعا ان تجد بعض الكلمات في قاموس ولكن تصل بسرعة الى نهاية القصة وهذا اقل مخيف من رواية كاملة فرنسية ... وتكشف عما الفرنسيين يضحكون وحياتهم الغريبة احيانا (حتى بنسبة لي مع اني فرنسية) ... اتسائل ان يوجد نفس النوع من المواقع بالعربية ؟

Site address / عنوان الموقع
Www.viedemerde.fr